Spring
rolls are called “cha gio” in the South, “nem ran” in the North, and “cha ram”
in Central Vietnam. However, whatever it is called, it should satisfy these two
requirements: the ingredients are popular and the skills of the person who
cooks this dish should be outstanding. Because of these two requirements, the
spring roll has the most variants among Vietnamese dishes.
The
Saigon Professional Cook Association hosted a competition and had received more
than 100 different spring roll recipes. The differences exist in both the
stuffing and the wrappers. For instance, there are some types of stuffing, such
as durian, seafood, and salmon, or there also are different types of wrappers,
such as sheets of Pía cake, prawn crackers, and grilled rice papers.
The
chefs of The Golden Spoon Awards show another special kind of spring roll:
grapefruit spring roll. Diners will be more excited because they will have to
guess what the wrappers are made from to create such an extraordinary taste.
Grapefruit spring rolls.
INGREDIENTS
Ingredients for the
spring rolls
1
big grapefruit with a thick peel
100g
featherback fish
150g
black tiger prawn (60 prawns per kilo)
1
chicken egg
30g
frying flour
20ml
water
70g
tempura flour
400ml
cooking oil
5g
shallots
5g
garlic
5g
cayenne pepper
50g
green beans
50g
carrots
1g
ground pepper
2g
caster sugar
5ml
fish sauce
200g
salt
1g
seasoning powder
Ingredients for the
sauce
50g
mayonnaise
1
passion fruit
5g
caster sugar
PROCESS
1. Preparation
Peel
off the green peel of the grapefruit, and keep the pith. With a sharp knife,
slightly score from the top to the bottom of the grapefruit to divide it into 8
equal parts then cut away the pith. Add 100g of salt and a little water into
the pith, knead the pith carefully to remove all the tangy taste, then clean it
thoroughly. Continue to add 100g of salt into the pith, knead it again, then
wash it and wring it out. Slightly poach the pith in boiling water, take it out
and clean it again with cold water and leave it to cool down, then wring it
thoroughly. Finally, roll the pith into thin layers with a thinning machine or
a glass bottle.
Whisk
the egg with 20ml of water then slowly add 30g of tempura flour and stir until
it becomes a gelatinous batter. Peel the carrots, cut them into short
shoestrings, about 3 mm thick, 4 mm long; strip off the “strings” along the
sides of the beans, cut them into pieces of the same length with the carrots.
Cut the passion fruit in half, and strain it for the extract. Clean the prawns
thoroughly and drain them.
2. Marinate the fish
Put
the featherback fish in a bowl, marinate with shallots, onions, minced cayenne
pepper, 5ml of fish sauce, and 2g of sugar, then knead it until it becomes a
chewy paste.
3. Prepare the prawns
Thread
each prawn onto a wooden skewer under the tail, up between the shell and meat,
then boil them. After that, rip all the shells off the shrimp and remove the
heads and discard the skewers. By doing this, the prawns won’t be bent, then
marinate them with 1g of salt and 1g of seasoning powder.
4. Make the spring
rolls
Poach
the carrots and beans in boiling water until they are barely cooked through.
Clean them in cold water then drain them. Put some featherback fish paste to
evenly cover the pith layer. Place a prawn, a string of green bean, a carrot
string on the fish paste and roll it up, then add some more fish paste make the
prawn stick to the pith wrapper, repeat with the remaining.
5. Fry the spring
rolls
Pour
the tempura flour into a deep plate, dunk every spring roll into the frying
flour then the tempura flour to coat the rolls thoroughly. Put a wok on the
stove and add 400ml of cooking oil. When the oil is heated through, slowly put
flour-coated prawn rolls in and fry them on medium heat until the rolls are
golden brown.
6. Make the sauce
Add
5g of sugar into the passion fruit extract, stir constantly until the sugar is
completely dissolves, then add 50g of mayonnaise and stir them constantly.
PRESENTATION
-
Put the spring rolls on a plate, spoon over the sauce for decoration and serve
with salad.
QUALITY CHECK
-
The spring rolls should be evenly golden, the taste should be pleasing to your
palate, the prawns should be fresh and have their natural sweet taste, the
carrots and beans should be crispy and the grapefruit pith should not be tangy.
TIPS
-
The grapefruit pith can be prepared and frozen in advance; when you want to
make spring rolls, take it out, wring it thoroughly and roll them into thin
layers. The spring rolls can also be prepared and frozen one day beforehand (if
you have to serve a lot of people), then take them out and let them cool down a
bit then coat them with the flour and fry them.
-
Constantly stir the rolls so that they will be cooked through from the inside
to the outside.
-
Don’t fry on too high heat; the outside of the rolls will be golden but the
filling will be undercooked.
NUTRITIONAL
COMPONENTS OF THE INGREDIENTS
The
main ingredients of this dish are prawns and featherback fish; the side
ingredient is the grapefruit pith.
EFFECTS OF THIS DISH
This
dish helps tonify Qi and blood, tonify kidney, improve male virility, increase
breast milk production, reduce arthritis, lessen pain, and relieve
constipation. This dish is very useful for people with asthenia, blood
deficiency, men with renal failure, and erectile dysfunction, pregnant women
with obstructed milk ducts, for those with indigestion, loss of appetite,
dyspepsia and numbness of limbs.
NUTRITION FACTS
Auhtor: Chef TRAN
NGOC NGHIA (Middle)
Tien
Loc Wedding Reception Restaurant (Dong Nai Province)
Runner-up
of the 2013 Golden Spoon Awards