In
the old days, whenever a soapfish was caught, most of its meat would be sold
and only a small part of the fish was saved for the children because the meat
was very useful in curing dermatological diseases. Its skin, unlike that of
other large fishes which was discarded, was dried and saved for later uses.
Sadly, this type of fish can barely be found now because of many reasons. In
recent days, people may only buy dried fish skin from the market whenever they
want to recreate the dish and recall the old times.
The
fish skin is only a by-product so its price is rather low. It may be easy and
pleasant to eat the crisp-tender fish skin, but it is very time-consuming and
definitely not easy at all to get rid of its fishy smell. Judge Chiem Thanh
Long remarked that the dishes of the poor in the old days were delicacies
created with the skillfulness of the chefs. And only by using some ingredients
which can easily be found in the garden could the chef create a fish skin salad
that might be enjoyed with pleasure until satisfied.
Fish skin salad.
INGREDIENTS
Ingredients for the
fish skin
100g
dried shark fish skin100g
green mangoes50g
carrots50g
onions
50g
celery100g
banana blossom, finely sliced10g
perilla leaves10g
Vietnamese cilantro leaves50g
dry roasted peanuts50g
ginger30ml
white wine10g
garlic1
lemon2
grilled rice paper wrappers15ml
cooking oil5ml
fish sauce10g
cayenne pepper
Ingredients for the
salad dressing
30ml
fish sauce50ml
lemon extract80g
sugar5g
salt
10g
garlic, minced10g
ginger, cut into shoestrings5g
chili, minced
COOKING PROCESS
1. Preparation
Soak
the fish skin in water with 20g of smashed ginger, the extract of one lemon and
15ml of rice wine for 24 hours. When the skin has swollen, take them out and
remove all the meat that still sticks on the inside of the fish skin. Then boil
them in water with 20g of smashed ginger and 15ml of rice wine for 5 minutes.
Take them out, then gently squeeze and clean them for several times to remove
the entire fishy odor and drain them thoroughly. Peel off the green mangoes,
then clean and drain them.
After that, cut them into shoestrings, about 5mm
thick. Thinly slice the banana blossom, then clean and drain them. Peel off the
onions and cut them into rings. Remove the leaves and the ripe part of the
celery, clean, then cut them into strings. Peel off the carrots, cut them into
strings; mince the garlic; clean, then drain the Vietnamese cilantro leaves and
the perilla leaves, then chop them thoroughly. Thinly cut the remaining ginger
into strings.
2. Process
After
having prepared the fish skin, cut them into pieces, about 5cm long. Put the
saucepan on the stove and add 15ml of cooking oil, wait until the oil is
heated, then add the minced garlic and the shoestring-cut ginger and deep-fry
them, finally add the fish skin and quickly stir-fry them. Continue to add 15ml
of rice wine and stir-fry them on low heat to remove the fishy odor, finally
add 5ml of fish sauce and stir-fry them until they have a savory smell. Allow
the fish skin to marinate thoroughly, then turn off the heat, transfer the fish
skin to a bowl and leave them to cool down.
3. Make the salad
dressing
With
a spoon, stir 80g of sugar and 5g of salt in 50ml of lemon extract until the
sugar disappears. Continue to add 30ml of fish sauce and stir continuously to
attain a gelatinous fish sauce mixture, season it to taste then add the minced
garlic, chili and ginger and stir them constantly.
4. Mix the salad
Put
the mangoes, carrots, celery, onions, perilla leaves, Vietnamese cilantro
leaves, thinly-sliced banana blossom, chili threads and fish skin into a bowl,
then slowly spoon over the dressing and slightly mix them until all the spices
are mixed; finally, season to taste.
PRESENTATION
Transfer
the salad to a plate, sprinkle the roasted peanuts over the top of the dish and
serve with grilled rice paper and sweet and sour fish sauce.
QUALITY CHECK
The
fish skin is crackling crisp without being smelly or chewy. The vegetables and
the mangoes should be fresh and crunchy. The salad should be thoroughly
marinated with the spices, the fruit and vegetables should retain most of their
juice. The salad should have a sweet and sour taste.
TIPS
-
Only mix the salad just before serving immediately to prevent the salad from
secreting too much juice to keep the vegetables crispy-tender.
-
Slowly spoon the dressing over the salad so that it won’t be too salty. Adjust
the dressing to taste.
-
The fish skin can be prepared well in advance and kept in the fridge until the
mixing time to save time.
NUTRITIONAL
COMPONENTS OF THE INGREDIENTS
The
main ingredients of this dish are fish skin and green mangoes; the
side-ingredients are carrots, onions, celery and peanuts.
EFFECTS OF THIS DISH
This
dish provides lots of substances which are essential for our body, such as
collagen, minerals, vitamin C, unsaturated fat, and anti-oxidative stress
active substances. Therefore, this dish is very good for people with asthenia,
loss of appetite, constipation, anemia, osteoporosis, diabetes, high blood
cholesterol and obesity; it also prevents cancer and cardiovascular problems.
NUTRITION FACTS
Author: Chef NGUYEN
VAN BONG (Middle)
Kaya
Hotel (Phu Yen Province)
Runner-up
in the Southern Regional semi-final round of 2013 Golden Spoon Awards