Making fish sauce in Binh Thuan Province. Photo: Ngo Dinh Hong
Late
in 4th lunar month, when it begins to rain, Phan Thiet enters the southern fish
season. 15 – 20m long Thai-style boats heaped up with fish crowd Con Cha and
Binh Hung docks under Tran Hung Dao Bridge. Life in fishing villages becomes
hectic. The fish is moved to smaller boats that go along the embankment, and
then loaded onto three-wheelers that transport it to distribution points. Blue
anchovy also piles up high along Ca Ty River. Fish sauce makers hire labour to
take the fish to their fish tanks. The scattered fish shine and the roads
brighten. We used to collect enough to feed the family for a few days. Well-fed
with crustaceans, the fish is so plum its yellow fat brims the pot. What a
sight!
At a fishing village in Ke Ga, Ham Thuan Nam District, Binh Thuan Province, 2015. Photo: Tran Binh An
Making fish sauce in Ham Tien Ward, Phan Thiet City, Binh Thuan Province, 2014. Photo: Truong Anh Vu
The
wooden fish tanks are normally above an adult’s arm reach. The fish is mixed
with salt in a 3 fish: 1 salt ratio before filling the tank. On top, they put
stones to keep the fish down and let the sauce surface. After some time. the
fish is pickled and its alluring smell begin to spread. It may be too much for
strangers, but to the natives of Phan Thiet it’s the sweetest thing. The smell
of ‘cooked’ sauce hangs in the air above the Phan Thiet shores from Phu Hai
through Thanh Hai, Binh Hung, Duc Thang to Duc Nghia. After about a year being
mummified in the tanks, the anchovy disintegrates, producing the sauce that is
so unique to Phan Thiet seas. It smells of fish, tastes like fish, and shines
like honey. Barrels of Phan Thiet fish sauce are then transported by the sea to
distributors all over the country.
Nature
has favoured Binh Thuan fishermen with a lot of fine anchovy; enough for the
flow of Phan Thiet fish sauce reach faraway places of the world. Fish sauce
makers consume hundreds of tons of fish every year to sell, but most of Phan
Thiet families also pickle 50-70kg of fish in ceramic jars for their own use
and to give to their friends in other country sides. The nose-widening air of
Phan Thiet has crossed all borders to hang over dining tables all over the
world. No wonder people around call Phan Thiet natives the ‘fish sauce folks.’
I am so proud of this nickname. It reflects an over 300-year old tradition of
my native land that produces an elixir all Vietnamese would be happy to add to
their everyday meal.
Every
time the southern fish season comes, I can still see vividly in my mind the
image of Con Cha, Binh Hung docks and boats loaded with fresh anchovy, and the
scene of crowds hurrying to bring the fish home to fill their tanks for a new
sauce batch. The sweetness of the sauce always dampens my heart that it
nurtured all my youth.
* The article in
Vietnamese was printed on www.baobinhthuan.com.vn.
By Vietnam Heritage